Predictions & Data for this entry

Model: asj climate: MC migrate: phylum:
COMPLETE = 3.0 ecozone: MA food: biPz class:
MRE = 0.213 habitat: 0iMp gender: Hh order:
SMSE = 0.134 embryo: Mp reprod: O family:

Zero-variate data

Data Observed Predicted (RE) Unit Description Reference
ab 1 1.174 (0.1736) d age at birth JaspHara2013
tp 13 16.48 (0.2675) d time since birth at puberty BakeReev1974
am 244 243.8 (0.0008614) d life span issg
Lb 0.04 0.06133 (0.5333) cm oral-aboral length at birth Mart1987
Lj 1 1.132 (0.1317) cm oral-aboral length at metam RapoNova2005
Lp 3 4.253 (0.4178) cm total length at puberty ReevSyms1989
Li 6 5.531 (0.07815) cm ultimate oral-aboral length WalrLang2013
Wc0 0.22 0.1115 (0.4933) mug initial carbon weight of egg JaspCost2014
Wwi 50 52.09 (0.04176) g ultimate wet weight Jasp2012, WalrLang2013
R78 1.123e+04 4469 (0.6021) #/d reprod rate at 78 mm total length JaspCost2014

Uni- and bivariate data

Data Figure Independent variable Dependent variable (RE) Reference
LR oral-aboral length reproduction rate (0.4518) Jasp2012
LR2 total length reproduction rate (0.6704) BakeReev1974
LV oral-aboral length displacement volume (0.2289) Jasp2012
LWC total length carbon (0.1746) ReevSyms1989
LWw oral-aboral length wet weight (0.398) WalrLang2013
WwR wet weight reproduction rate (0.5163) Krem1976
tL time since birth total length (0.1278) BakeReev1974
tN time since birth cumulative # of eggs (0.1425) BakeReev1974

Pseudo-data at Tref = 20°C

Data Generalised animal Mnemiopsis leidyi Unit Description
v 0.02 0.03153 cm/d energy conductance
kap 0.8 0.3911 - allocation fraction to soma
kap_R 0.95 0.475 - reproduction efficiency
p_M 18 109.2 J/d.cm^3 vol-spec som maint
k_J 0.002 0.002 1/d maturity maint rate coefficient
kap_G 0.8 0.7989 - growth efficiency

Discussion

  • Length measurement are either: [1] total length= including lobes (TL), [2] oral-aboral length, i.e. aboral pole to mouth (OA) or [3] oral-statocyst length, i.e. statocyst to mouth opening (OS). But there are more types of length measurements, see Mutl1999
  • The type of length measurement is not specified in BakeReev1974 (data from Fig.1, Tab2) nor in ReevSyms1989. Pers. comm. with Particia Kremer tells that it is total length (including the lobes). The length measurement is also really sensitive to whether or not the animal was immerged in water (Pers. Comm. P. Kremer)
  • There might be the possibility for larvae to reproduce sexually while they are still larvae, a condition known as dissogeny but which was only observed in LAB (and in M. mccrady by Mart1987)
  • metamorphosis (as defined by switching from V1 morphic growth to isomorphic growth) is assumed to occur at end of cydippid larval stage
  • LR-data were given weight zero because zero-reprod data distort estimation

Facts

  • This entry is discussed in AuguJasp2014 (Ref: AuguJasp2014)
  • Data from all Mnemiopsis leidyi and mccradyi species can be combined as the genus is considered monospecific until further research is done (Ref: Bayh2005)
  • There are no benthic resting stages. Mnemiopsis sp. has 3 larval stages: tentaculate (from hatching to ca. 4 mm), transition (ca. 5 - 10 mm) and lobate (from about 6 - 18 mm) distinctly different morphologies, which can influence diet composition, feeding rates and digestion. (Ref: RapoNova2005)
  • After the cydippid larvae stage (= tentaculate) the tentacles disappear and the lobes are formed. Diet switches from microzooplankton to mesozooplankton (0.2-20 mm) (Ref: RapoNova2005)
  • The species is a simultaneous hermaphrodite able to perform self-fertilisation (Ref: nobanis)

Bibliography

Citation